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This is thoroughly discussed in the book: "Hydraulic
Die Forming for Jewelers and Metalsmiths" by
Susan Kingsley and will not be covered here. Suffice
it to say that the top plate should be tempered to 650-700
F. Use stainless steel wire to fasten the loose punch
to the top plate for ease of handling.
If you choose to heat treat the die, steps #20 and
#21 are done during the hinge softening phase. Insert
just the tip of the screwdriver into the die and playing
a torch on the lower portion of the hinge to reduce
hardness in that area and "freeze" the hinge in the
open position. This also makes the hinge less stiff.
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